In this article, we discuss 15 worst performing NASDAQ stocks in 2023. If you want to skip our detailed discussion on the stock market performance this year, head directly to 5 Worst Performing NASDAQ Stocks In 2023.
The tech rally so far in 2023 has fueled the momentum of the NASDAQ 100 Index, as it has recorded its best-ever performance in the first half of the year. The boom in artificial intelligence was a key component in spurring the tech rally. According to a report by Fortune, the companies in the NASDAQ 100 have collectively increased roughly $5 trillion in value since the beginning of this year, experiencing a notable 40% jump despite concerns about a potential bubble. This remarkable performance of the tech-heavy index has also given rise to a 16% climb in the S&P 500 index in 2023. Moreover, within the NASDAQ 100, the mega-cap companies have posted even more significant gains, skyrocketing about 74%. Interestingly, historical data analysis by Bloomberg demonstrates that years which start with stock market rallies of at least 10% tend to have an average return of about 14% over the second half of the year. However, this average return diminishes to 8.3% when the first-half gain exceeds 20%.
Larry Adam, chief investment officer at investment firm Raymond James, told Bloomberg Television in the beginning of July:
“I still do like big tech. I do believe in technology continuing to reinvent itself — obviously with the latest addition being AI. That’ll continue to drive earnings.”
As per Sundeep Gantori, equity strategist at UBS Global Wealth Management:
“We don’t believe the AI trend is a bubble, but advise investors to be selective on AI-related stocks after the strong year-to-date rally. From a positioning point of view, we recently closed our self-help theme as we see better risk-reward in mid-cycle industries (software, internet) and tech laggards.”
Large-cap and growth stocks prominently outperformed small caps and value stocks in the first half of 2023. The NASDAQ 100 Index achieved its best-ever first half performance, surging by 39.4% since its inception in 1985. It also outpaced the S&P 500, Russell 2000, and Dow Jones Industrials by significant margins. This exceptional performance raised concerns regarding narrow leadership and poor market breadth. However, in June, market breadth improved as the Dow Jones Industrials, S&P 500, and S&P 500 equal-weight indices posted their top monthly performances in 2023.
The dynamic between interest rates and the NASDAQ's performance has been intriguing over the years. In certain instances, like in 1995 and 1998, significant cuts in interest rates led to the index reaching record highs. On the contrary, in 1987, rising interest rates resulted in a sharp decline in NASDAQ stock performance. However, despite rising interest rates in 2021, the tech sector, which is typically sensitive to rate fluctuations, performed well in the first half of the year. After the NASDAQ’s explosive growth in H12023, investors are now wondering what comes next.
Despite the strong performance of major tech stocks propelling the NASDAQ ahead of other benchmarks this year, companies like Enphase Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH), DISH Network Corporation (NASDAQ:DISH), and JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD) have experienced significant declines, making them the worst-performing NASDAQ stocks of 2023.
Our Methodology
We used a stock screener and filtered out stocks listed on the NASDAQ exchange with market caps above $2 billion as of July 30. We did this to eliminate extremely small companies which have volatile performance and are not an appropriate indicator of the NASDAQ performance overall. Then, we sorted the stocks in the descending order of their year-to-date share price performance. From the resulting dataset, we selected the NASDAQ stocks with the highest YTD share price declines as of July 30. The following stocks are arranged in the ascending order of their share price performance.
BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) is a biotechnology firm that specializes in the development and marketing of immunotherapies designed to treat cancer and other infectious diseases. On May 8, BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) reported a Q1 GAAP EPS of €2.05, beating market consensus by €1.35. The revenue declined approximately 80% year-over-year to €1.3 billion, but exceeded Wall Street estimates by €210 million. BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) also reaffirmed its revenue guidance for the COVID-19 vaccine, expecting to generate around €5 billion in 2023.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, 22 hedge funds were bullish on BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX), down from 34 funds in the last quarter. Thomas Steyer’s Farallon Capital is the largest stakeholder of the company, with 137,644 worth over $17 million.
In addition to Enphase Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH), DISH Network Corporation (NASDAQ:DISH), and JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD), BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) is one of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks of 2023.
ClearBridge Value Equity Strategy made the following comment about BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX) in its first quarter 2023 investor letter:
“In another example, one of the lowest correlating stocks in the portfolio is new holding BioNTech SE (NASDAQ:BNTX), a biotechnology company developing immunotherapies for cancer and other infectious diseases. A very attractive element of any drug stock is that it has idiosyncratic drivers that protect the portfolio from macro shocks and that lower portfolio correlation. In the case of BioNTech, the stock is undervalued due to material drops in its COVID-19 revenues. However, the company has accumulated almost $20 billion in cash and is using its research platform in mRNA and immunology to pursue lucrative opportunities in immuno-oncology and other major disease areas. This massive cash balance curtails our downside, while offering incredibly attractive optionality on the upside.”
Olaplex Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:OLPX) specializes in hair care products. The company develops, manufactures, and sells shampoos, conditioners, and nourishing hair serums. These products are designed for treating, maintaining, and protecting hair. Olaplex Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:OLPX) is one of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks in 2023, with shares down about 28% year-to-date as of July 30.
On May 9, Olaplex Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:OLPX) reported a Q1 non-GAAP EPS of $0.05 and a revenue of $113.8 million, beating Wall Street expectations by $0.01 and $3.61 million, respectively. However, revenue for Q1 2023 dropped about 39% compared to the prior-year quarter. The company experienced a decrease of over 40% in adjusted gross profits. Additionally, Olaplex Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:OLPX) observed a contraction of 650 basis points in gross margins compared to Q1 2022 due to greater headwinds and lower customer demand.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, 15 hedge funds were bullish on Olaplex Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:OLPX), compared to 17 funds in the prior quarter. Cliff Asness’ AQR Capital Management is the leading position holder in the company.
Polen U.S. Small Company made the following comment about Olaplex Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:OLPX) in its Q1 2023 investor letter:
“We exited three positions during the quarter: Duck Creek Technologies, Azenta, and Olaplex Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:OLPX). We believe Olaplex highlights our willingness to change our mind when information changes, even with a new position. Olaplex is a highly profitable and uniquely positioned prestige beauty brand focused on science-based hair care. When we first invested in Olaplex in the fourth quarter of last year, it was on the back of the stock re-rating lower as revenue growth decelerated from rapid growth to a more sustainable growth rate. We felt this re-rating represented a significant discount on the stock’s long-term potential. In the short time since we became owners, a tail risk emerged related to a claim that the products cause hair loss and damage. At worst, this presents an existential threat to the business and, in the best-case scenario, makes everything that they are trying to do today a lot harder. No longer comfortable with the significantly widened range of potential outcomes, we eliminated the position as we have investment alternatives of equal or better reward today with meaningfully less risk. While it is unusual for us to exit positions so quickly, sometimes this is necessary. Not only is it important to be open to changing one’s mind quickly as new risks emerge—it is essential to protecting and preserving our clients’ capital.”
JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD), a Chinese provider of supply chain-based technologies and e-commerce, ranks 13th on our list of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks in 2023. On May 11, JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD) reported a Q1 non-GAAP EPADS of $0.69 and a revenue of $35.4 billion, topping Wall Street estimates by $0.19 and $560 million, respectively. For the first quarter of 2023, there was a 56.6% year-over-year increase in the non-GAAP EBITDA, which came in at $1.4 billion.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, 59 hedge funds were bullish on JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD), compared to 64 funds in the prior quarter. Chase Coleman’s Tiger Global Management is the largest stakeholder of the company, with 24 million shares worth $1.05 billion.
Baron Emerging Markets Fund made the following comment about JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD) in its first quarter 2023 investor letter:
“JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD) is one of the three largest e-commerce platforms in China. Shares declined after the company reported a slowdown in fourth quarter sales and commented that deliberate culling of unprofitable SKUs would also be a drag on headline revenue growth in the first half of 2023. We believe the slowdown was driven by the peak in Chinese COVID lockdowns, which have since ended, and the elimination or reduction of unprofitable business is better for long-term margins and returns on capital. We remain investors.”
Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI) offers online entertainment services. The company’s platform provides videos, mobile games, and ACG-related comic and audio content. The video services offered encompass professional user-generated videos, occupationally generated videos, and live broadcasting. Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI) is one of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks this year, with shares down about 31% year-to-date as of July 30.
On July 27, J.P. Morgan downgraded Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI) from Overweight to Underweight and suggested a pair trade involving going long on iQIYI and shorting Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI). According to the firm, iQIYI is currently trading at a lower valuation compared to Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI), and they anticipate the valuation gap to narrow due to their contrasting views on monetization outlook.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, 16 hedge funds were long Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI), compared to 15 funds in the earlier quarter. Jonathan Guo’s Yiheng Capital is the leading position holder in the company.
Artisan Developing World Fund made the following comment about Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI) in its second quarter 2023 investor letter:
“Bottom contributors to performance for the quarter included Chinese video streaming platform Bilibili Inc. (NASDAQ:BILI). Bilibili fell after reported gaming revenue decay in legacy titles and an underwhelming advertising recovery, though cost-cutting measures and balance sheet optimization have been visible.”
11. Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (NASDAQ:FYBR)
Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 40
YTD Share Price Decline as of July 30: 31.76%
Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (NASDAQ:FYBR) provides communication and technology services. The company’s offerings include data and Internet services, voice communication, video services, and other related services. Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (NASDAQ:FYBR) shares have plummeted about 32% year-to-date as of July 30, making it one of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks. On May 5, Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (NASDAQ:FYBR) reported a Q1 GAAP EPS of $0.01, missing Wall Street estimates by $0.08. On the other hand, the revenue of $1.44 billion outperformed market consensus by $10 million.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, Frontier Communications Parent, Inc. (NASDAQ:FYBR) was part of 40 hedge fund portfolios, compared to 35 in the prior quarter.
Thoughtworks Holding, Inc. (NASDAQ:TWKS) is a technology consultancy company that provides strategy, design, and software engineering to help enterprises and technology disruptors succeed as modern digital businesses. Thoughtworks Holding, Inc. (NASDAQ:TWKS) stock has declined nearly 33% year-to-date as of July 30, making it one of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks in 2023.
On May 9, Thoughtworks Holding, Inc. (NASDAQ:TWKS) reported a Q1 non-GAAP EPS of $0.03, falling short of Wall Street estimates by $0.01. The revenue of $307.06 million fell 4.3% year-over-year but outperformed market consensus by $2.94 million.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, 14 hedge funds were bullish on Thoughtworks Holding, Inc. (NASDAQ:TWKS), up from 9 funds in the prior quarter. Phill Gross and Robert Atchinson’s Adage Capital Management is the largest stakeholder of the company, with 1.55 million shares worth $11.40 million.
9. Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:HRMY)
Number of Hedge Fund Holders: 27
YTD Share Price Decline as of July 30: 33.52%
Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:HRMY) is a pharmaceutical company in the United States that specializes in developing and selling therapies for patients with rare neurological diseases. On May 2, Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:HRMY) reported a Q1 non-GAAP EPS of $0.66 and a revenue of $119.13 million, outperforming Wall Street estimates by $0.10 and $2.94 million, respectively. However, the shares have declined 33.5% year-to-date as of July 30, making Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:HRMY) one of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks this year.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, 27 hedge funds were bullish on Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:HRMY), compared to 26 funds in the prior quarter. Albert Cha and Frank Kung’s Vivo Capital is the largest stakeholder of the company, with 2.60 million shares worth $85 million.
Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA) share price has dropped 33.71% year-to-date as of July 30, which merits its inclusion on our list of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks in 2023. On May 4, Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA) posted a Q1 GAAP EPS of $0.19, beating market consensus by $1.94. However, the revenue dropped nearly 69% year-over-year to $1.9 billion, but exceeded Wall Street estimates by $730 million.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, 40 hedge funds were bullish on Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA), down from 52 funds in the prior quarter. Philippe Laffont’s Coatue Management is the largest stakeholder of the company, with 6.5 million shares worth $1 billion.
Baron Health Care Fund made the following comment about Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA) in its Q1 2023 investor letter:
“Moderna, Inc. (NASDAQ:MRNA) is a leader in the emerging field of mRNA-based vaccines and therapeutics and was one of the three main producers of the COVID vaccine. Shares fell during the quarter. We believe as COVID shifts away from pandemic status and becomes an increasingly commercial market (rather than government funded), there is increasing investor uncertainty around what a booster market could look like, which is pressuring shares. Looking beyond COVID, we think Moderna has the potential to disrupt the biopharmaceutical industry, from infectious disease vaccines to oncology, and we remain shareholders.”
Icahn Enterprises L.P. (NASDAQ:IEP) is involved in a diverse range of businesses, including investment, energy, automotive, food packaging, real estate, home fashion, and pharmaceuticals in the United States and internationally. Icahn Enterprises L.P. (NASDAQ:IEP) is one of the worst performing NASDAQ stocks in 2023 based on stock performance year-to-date. On May 10, the company reported a Q1 GAAP loss per share of $0.75 and a revenue of $2.64 billion. Revenue for Q1 2023 dropped 35.5% compared to the prior-year quarter.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, Murray Stahl’s Horizon Asset Management is the largest stakeholder of the company, with 427,694 shares worth $22.1 million.
Here is what CrossingBridge Advisors has to say about Icahn Enterprises L.P. (NASDAQ:IEP) in its Q3 2022 investor letter:
“Icahn Enterprises LP, headed by investor Carl Icahn, is a diversified holding company with interests in investments, energy, automotive, food packaging, real estate, home fashion and pharmaceuticals. The investment segment derives revenues from gains and losses from investment transactions. Other operating segments, in most cases, are independently operated businesses obtained through a controlling interest.
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:APLS) is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company that specializes in discovering, developing, and selling therapeutic compounds that work by inhibiting the complement system to treat autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. On July 31, Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:APLS) reported a Q2 GAAP loss per share of $1.02 and a revenue of $94.9 million, outperforming Wall Street consensus by $0.30 and $23.78 million, respectively.
According to Insider Monkey’s first quarter database, Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:APLS) was part of 42 hedge fund portfolios, compared to 38 in the prior quarter. Kurt Von Emster’s VenBio Select Advisor is the largest stakeholder of the company, with 11.1 million shares worth $732.8 million.
Like Enphase Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ:ENPH), DISH Network Corporation (NASDAQ:DISH), and JD.com, Inc. (NASDAQ:JD), Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ:APLS) is one of the worst performing NASDAQ constituents in 2023.