Dollar hovers at August high on US rates view, election

Illustration shows U.S. Dollar banknotes · Reuters

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By Ankur Banerjee

SINGAPORE (Reuters) -The U.S. dollar clung to a 2-1/2-month high on Tuesday on expectations the Federal Reserve will take a measured approach to interest rate cuts, while a close battle in the upcoming U.S. election kept investors on edge.

The dollar's strength, boosted by rising Treasury yields, kept the pressure on the yen, euro and sterling, a theme that has been building over the past few weeks as data showed the U.S. economy remained in a good place, resulting in traders scaling back their bets of large and rapid rate cuts from the Fed.

Four Federal Reserve policymakers expressed support on Monday for further rate cuts, but appeared to differ on how fast or far they believe any cuts should go.

The diverging views provided a taste of what might be expected at the Fed's upcoming policy meeting on Nov. 6-7.

Markets are pricing in an 89% chance of the Fed cutting rates by 25 basis points (bps) next month, versus a 50% chance a month earlier, when investors saw an equal likelihood of a larger 50 bps cut, the CME FedWatch tool showed.

Traders are anticipating overall 41 bps of easing for the rest of the year, with the Fed having kicked off its rate-cut cycle with a 50 bps cut in September.

"The market’s aggressive Fed rate cut expectations have been questioned in the last few week with the U.S. exceptionalism story remaining intact and what Fed speakers hinting are gradual rate cuts from here," Charu Chanana, chief investment strategist at Saxo.

"This, together, with the betting odds of a Trump 2.0 picking up has brought another leg of gains for the U.S. dollar."

The dollar index which measures the U.S. currency versus six rivals was last at 103.93 in Asian hours, having reached 104.02 on Monday, its highest since Aug. 1. The index is on course for an over 3% gain in the month.

The euro last bought $1.08205, near its lowest since Aug. 2, while sterling was at $1.3006, near its lowest since Aug. 20.

ELECTION IN FOCUS

With the U.S. election just two weeks away, the rising odds of former President Donald Trump winning the Nov. 5 election are boosting the dollar, since his proposed tariff and tax policies are seen as likely to keep U.S. interest rates high.

The election, though, remains tight and too close to call and analysts expect volatility as investors position in the run-up to the results.

"Under a Trump win, we can expect a somewhat tumultuous environment with a lot of uncertainty," strategists at PineBridge Investments said in a note.

"While a Trump win could be viewed as a short-term tailwind for markets, the picture looks quite different over the longer term... in some ways, we view a Harris win as a 'status quo' outcome that would likely continue existing policies and entail a slower-moving process for policy shifts."