Interest rate cuts could switch ‘from stroll to a sprint’ after US jobs surprise

The US economy added 175,000 jobs in April, which was far below analyst expectations
The US economy added 175,000 jobs in April, which was far below analyst expectations - Scott Eells/Bloomberg

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Traders have pulled forward their expectations for the first interest rate cuts in the US as the economy added fewer jobs than expected.

Money markets indicate the US Federal Reserve will cut rates by September, compared to expectations of a change by November before the publication of the latest nonfarm payrolls data from the Labor Department.

The data showed that the world’s largest economy added 175,000 jobs last month, down from a revised March figure of 315,000, while the jobless rate edged slightly higher to 3.9pc.

US stock indexes on Wall Street jumped sharply higher and the FTSE 100 hit a new record high as the report also showed wages grew at a slower pace than expected at 3.9pc, compared to estimates of 4pc. It was down from 4.1pc in the year to March.

The US Federal Reserve opted on Wednesday to hold interest rates steady for a sixth meeting in a row at their 23-year highs of 5.25pc to 5.5pc.

Chairman Jerome Powell had warned that it is still too early to declare victory against stubborn inflation after “a lack of further progress” in a blow to hopes of imminent rate cuts.

Richard Flynn, managing director at Charles Schwab UK, said: “In recent months, it has become clear that the Fed is happy to move slowly in the cutting part of the rate cycle, but unwanted and unexpected weakness in the economy, as we are seeing today, may cause a shift in this approach.

“A dive in the labour market may be what it takes to push the Fed from a stroll to a sprint.”

Read the latest updates below.


06:00 PM BST

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In the meantime, you can follow the latest business stories in The Telegraph’s Business section.


05:40 PM BST

FTSE hits new record as global stocks are buoyed by US interest rate hopes

The FTSE 100 has had another record-breaking week, closing at a fresh all-time high after being boosted on hopes of interest rate cuts across the pond.

It is the first time the blue-chip index has surpassed the 8,200 mark.

Experts said new jobs data from the US was helping boost the mood of investors at the end of the week, because it could encourage the central bank to start lowering interest rates.

It comes after the US Federal Reserve said on Wednesday that rates could stay higher for longer until there is firmer evidence that inflation is slowing toward its target level.

Susannah Streeter, head of money and markets for Hargreaves Lansdown, said:

London’s blue-chip index has powered higher, as a relief wave cascaded over markets amid hopes for earlier interest rate cuts in the US.