One chart explains why the stock market is back in rally mode

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Monday, December 13, 2021

And the verdict is: Interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve in 2022 are OK, says Mr. Market.

Dare I say this week's Fed decision on Wednesday may be a non-event for the markets? (Our Fed correspondent Brian Cheung shudders at this mere suggestion.) How else should one assess the landscape going into the meeting — stocks shook off the highest Consumer Price Index (CPI) reading since June 1982 on Friday and powered to records. The S&P 500 closed up 3.8% for the week, and gained in four of five trading sessions. All amid a looming Fed meeting, where Chairman Jerome Powell is likely to stick the word "transitory" when discussing inflation in the burning trash bin and uncork the start of a bond tapering program.

So what gives with these rally vibes that are conjuring up visions of a Santa Claus Rally?

Well, the market may have already priced in a series of rate hikes next year, pros believe, as the nifty chart below from the strategy team at Jefferies shows. The chart indicates the market is currently expecting nearly three rate increases in 2022 and yet stocks (and household name stocks, as I detail below) are at records.

Rate hikes all priced in? · (Jefferies)

"A lot of near-term hawkishness is thus already in the price," Jefferies strategist Sherif Hamid says.

Goldman Sachs is on the three rate increases bandwagon, too.

"A hike at the March meeting is possible, but we think the FOMC is more likely to wait until May for a few reasons. First and most simply, a turnaround from tapering to rate hikes of just a few days seems uncharacteristic of the Fed. Second, waiting a bit longer would give the labor market more time to progress toward an outcome that Fed officials might more comfortably describe as maximum employment. Third, virus cases might be high in March due to the effects of both colder temperatures and the Omicron variant, which could make a rate hike seem awkwardly timed," explains Jan Hatzius, Goldman Sachs chief economist.

Yet stocks are trading at records.

This week's Fed meeting will put this "priced in" theory to the test. Yahoo Finance will be ready to cover it even if it proves to be a snooze-fest for the markets.

Happy trading!

Odds and ends

Interesting all-time highs: Who doesn't like combing through a good list of stocks hitting all-time highs alongside a rallying broader market? To that end, Yahoo Finance's markets reporter Ines Ferre flagged a few household name companies reaching fresh highs. First up is Apple, as traders ignore chatter of an iPhone demand slowdown and become obsessed with the push to reach a $3 trillion market cap (the first company to do so). Apple could very easily reach that mark early this week — it's only 1.9% away. Not to ruin the looming party and breaking news banners, but Apple's stock is trading on the richest valuations since the fourth quarter of 2020, per Yahoo Finance Plus data — so a pullback wouldn't be a surprise once Apple crosses the $3 trillion level ahead of earnings in a few weeks. Next up on the hot list is Ford, whose stock is at its highest level since 2001. Last week saw a bullish signal by Ford's Executive Chairman Bill Ford (great-grandson of Henry Ford). Couple that with continued excitement on Ford under CEO Jim Farley, it will be hard to derail the stock in the near-term. Some others that caught my attention while scouring the top 100 stocks by market cap hitting 52-week highs: Housing names Lowe's, DR Horton, Toll Brothers and Lennar (which is interesting to see amid a shift to tighter Fed policy in 2022 that could slow housing's momentum) and consumer staples names PepsiCo, Hershey and P&G (is that a sign inflation is poised to decelerate in the first half of 2022?).