The road to net zero – the emissions targets of the world’s drinks giants

In This Article:

This regularly updated guide from Just Drinks will present the targets the world’s major drinks manufacturers have published on net zero – and the progress they have made so far.

According to the UN, the scientific consensus shows global temperature increases must be limited to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels “to avert the worst impacts of climate change and preserve a liveable planet”.

To keep global warming to no more than 1.5°C – as called for in the Paris Agreement of 2015 – emissions need to be reduced by 45% by 2030 and reach net zero by 2050.

Companies link their net zero targets to three areas of emissions known as Scopes 1, 2 and 3. Under the internationally-recognised Greenhouse Gas Protocol, an organisation’s emissions are split into three ‘scopes’.

Scope 1 covers direct emissions from owned or controlled sources. A second, Scope 2, covers indirect emissions from the generation of the electricity, steam, heating and cooling bought and consumed by a reporting organisation.

Scope 3 includes all other indirect emissions that occur in a company’s value chain – and are the largest chunk of a drinks manufacturer’s output.

Some companies have sought to have their targets validated by The Science Based Targets Initiative, or SBTi. The organisation is a partnership between the Carbon Disclosure Project, the United Nations Global Compact, World Resources Institute (WRI) and WWF.

The SBTi aims to encourage the private sector to act on climate change by supporting companies and financial institutions to understand how quickly they need to reduce emissions to align with the Paris ambition of limiting warming to 1.5°C.

The Coca-Cola Company

US drinks behemoth The Coca-Cola Co. has two “key goals” on emissions: an absolute reduction of 25% across Scopes 1, 2 and 3 by 2030 and an “ambition to achieve net zero emissions” by 2050.

The Fanta and Sprite maker’s latest report (for 2023) outlined the progress the company had made so far. Coca-Cola said it had cut emissions by 8% from a 2015 baseline. Last year, the figure stood at 7%.

Coca-Cola’s bottlers have also set targets. Coca-Cola Europacific Partners, for example, wants to reduce its absolute greenhouse gas emissions by 30% by 2030 and achieve net zero emissions by 2040.

The Coca-Cola Company estimates 30-35% of its “carbon footprint” comes from packaging. The Costa coffee owner wants all of its packaging to be recyclable by 2025.

"Our design goal targets global primary consumer packaging. For purposes of measuring progress against our 'design' goal, a package is recyclable
globally when there exists a system for recycling in practice and at scale by achieving a 30% post-consumer recycling rate in multiple regions,
collectively representing at least 400 million inhabitants," The Coca-Cola Company said in its 2023 Environmental Update report. That definition is in line with the pledge to which FMCG companies have committed with NGO the Ellen MacArthur Foundation.