Stocks claw into the green to close a volatile session

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U.S. stocks ended in positive territory Monday after a volatile session saw the Dow swing by more than 600 points.

The S&P 500 (^GSPC) rose 0.18%, or 4.64 points, as of market close, with the tech sector outperforming. At the lows of the session, the S&P 500 fell to 2,583.23 points, the lowest level in more than eight months.

The Dow (^DJI) increased 0.14%, or 34.31 points, after shedding more than 500 points to fall to as low as 23,881.37 points earlier in the session. The Nasdaq (^IXIC) rose 0.74%, or 51.27 points.

“Recent volatility may have provided one of the most important components of a stock market bottom: fear. We have seen elevated hedging activity, increased trading volume, and extremely negative breadth (few stocks gaining),” John Lynch, chief investment strategist for LPL Financial Research, said in a note. “We see these signs of fear—as the S&P 500 remained above 2018 lows—as bullish. Keep in mind that retesting prior lows, though painful, is an important part of the bottoming process.”

Each of the three major indices declined by about 5% by the end of last week. Equities took a sharp turn lower last week after news broke that Meng Wanzhou, CFO of Chinese tech giant Huawei Technologies, was arrested in Canada and faces extradition to the U.S for allegedly breaching U.S. sanctions on Iran. China on Sunday summoned the U.S. ambassador to Beijing to protest Meng’s detention. The arrest of Meng, an executive of the second-largest smartphone vendor in the world, is viewed as a potential roadblock to the U.S. and China reaching a permanent trade deal.

Other trade-related headlines also rippled through the weekend. White House trade adviser and prominent China hawk Peter Navarro shrugged off tariff concerns as being a source of market volatility in comments during an interview with CNBC on Friday. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer said on Sunday that he considers March 1 to be “a hard deadline” to come to a trade agreement with China before new tariffs could then be imposed.

The mixed bag for U.S. equities trailed a downward trend on Monday among global stocks, which have been weighed down in part by weak recent data from major economies. China’s factory inflation and consumer price indices each slowed in November, and import growth decelerated to the slowest rate in more than two years. Japan’s gross domestic product fell to an annualized pace of a 2.5% contraction in the third quarter, the sharpest rate of decline in more than four years.

In Europe, British Prime Minister Theresa May postponed the final vote on her Brexit deal originally scheduled to take place on Tuesday. Earlier reports that the vote would be delayed sent the pound tumbling to its lowest level in 18 months. On Saturday, Amber Rudd, Work and Pensions minister and a close ally of British Prime Minister Theresa May, became the first cabinet minister to offer possible alternatives if parliament rejects May’s proposal to leave the European Union.