US officials on TD Bank as 'easy target' for money laundering

The Toronto-Dominion bank logo is seen outside of a branch in Ottawa · Reuters

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TORONTO (Reuters) - TD Bank became the largest bank in U.S. history to plead guilty to Bank Secrecy Act program failures on Thursday, and the first bank in history to plead guilty to conspiracy to commit money laundering.

Below are comments from U.S. government officials describing how TD's lapses led to $3 billion in penalties, an asset cap and independent monitoring of its operations. Some quotes have been edited for length.

U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL MERRICK GARLAND:

"Over the course of a three-year period, a person who TD Bank employees knew as David moved over $470 million in illicit funds through TD Bank branches in the United States.

"He found that TD Bank had the most permissive policies and procedures, and so chose to launder most of his funds there. He also bribed TD bank employees more than $57,000 in gift cards.

"On more than one occasion, he deposited more than $1 million in cash in a single day, and immediately moved the funds out of the bank using official bank checks and wire transfers.

"TD Bank employees at many levels understood and acknowledged the likely illegality of David's activity. In August 2021, a TD Bank store manager emailed another store manager: 'Guys really need to shut this down, LOL.'

"In late 2020, another store manager employed his supervisors, several TD Bank regional managers to act, noting that, 'it is getting out of hand, and my tellers are at the point that they don't feel comfortable handling these transactions.'

"In February 2021, one TD Bank store employee saw that David's network had purchased more than $1 million in official bank checks with cash in a single day. The employee asked, 'how is that not money laundering?' A back office employee responded, 'oh, it 100% is.'

"In a second, separate money laundering scheme, five TD Bank employees conspired with criminal organizations to open and maintain accounts at the bank that were used to launder $39 million to Colombia, including drug proceeds."

DEPUTY U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL LISA MONACO

"This case should serve as a warning and a reminder that we will hold corporate wrongdoers accountable, no matter their size or their stature.

"Even as profits rose, the bank starved its compliance program of the resources it needed to obey law. Time and time again, TD Bank failed to meet its obligations.

"The problems were so widespread, so pervasive, that it was only a matter of time before the bank's own employees could exploit these failures and engage in money laundering themselves. And that's exactly what happened.