Xcel reaches agreement to add 4.2 GW of clean energy in Upper Midwest

A wind farm in Minnesota. · Utility Dive

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Dive Brief:

  • Xcel Energy would add 3,200 MW of wind, 600 MW of battery storage and 400 MW of solar by 2030 while extending operations at two nuclear power plants under a settlement agreement filed earlier this month with Minnesota regulators.

  • Xcel Energy's Upper Midwest Energy Plan, filed on Oct. 3 with the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, could cut the company's regional emissions by up to 88% by 2030, the utility said.

  • While the company's overarching vision for decarbonization remains unchanged, the resource mix it plans to use has shifted slightly with changing economic conditions, company officials said Friday.

Dive Insight:

Xcel Energy was among the first U.S. utilities to invest in wind generation, and the decarbonized future of the company's Upper Midwest electric system is shaping up to look a lot like its innovative past, according to Bria Shea, regional vice president of regulatory planning and policy for Xcel Energy.

Wind generation plays a key role in the company's new Upper Midwest Energy Plan, which emerged from a settlement stemming from an integrated resource plan filed in February and a separate effort to procure new dispatchable energy resources. The 400 MW in solar the company plans to build, on the other hand, is somewhat less than what it has considered in previous IRPs, Shea said.

The company remains very much pro-solar, Steve Martz, vice president of integrated planning for Xcel Energy, said. But the price of developing new solar generation hasn't fallen as fast as expected in recent years, and changes at the Midcontinent Independent System Operator have decreased the value of solar power relative to energy from other resources, Shea said.

The settlement also cut one of the two natural gas plants slated for construction under the original docket for dispatchable energy procurement for economic reasons, Shea said. The remaining plant, which is planned for construction in Lyon County, Minnesota, will be built with hydrogen-capable turbines.

But hydrogen is another clean energy resource where prices have not declined as quickly as expected, Shea said, and it's not yet clear what role it might play alongside other emerging resources like small modular nuclear reactors, long duration energy storage, and even geothermal generation.