Nvidia is a leading developer of graphics processing units. Traditionally, GPUs were used to enhance the experience on computing platforms, most notably in gaming applications on PCs. GPU use cases have since emerged as important semiconductors used in artificial intelligence. Nvidia not only offers AI GPUs, but also a software platform, Cuda, used for AI model development and training. Nvidia is also expanding its data center networking solutions, helping to tie GPUs together to handle complex workloads.

We are raising our third-quarter 2024 forecast for GDP growth to 3.0% from 1.6%. The most-significant changes to our model are increases in our estimates for the big services category and increases to investments in both equipment and intellectual property. We still expect 3Q core PCE inflation of 2.2%. Our research points to a U.S. economy that is healthy and growing. Recent positive surprises came from three sources: the Fed's 50-basis-point rate cut; the ISM Services Index, which helps in forecasting about 45% of GDP; and September nonfarm payrolls. GDP growth of 3% in 2Q, based on the final revision, also dispels any lingering recession fears. We are raising our 4Q24 GDP growth estimate to 2.3% from 1.7% and lifting our full-year 2024 GDP estimate to 2.5% from 1.9%. These forecasts do not include adjustments for hurricanes. We still expect 2% growth in 2025, with quarterly estimates of 1.3%, 2.0%, 2.3%, and 2.5%. Four indicators driven by broad and timely data support our assessment that the economy is growing at a healthy pace. On October 9, the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta's GDP Nowcast was estimating 3Q growth of 3.2%. On October 4, the New York Fed's Staff Nowcast for 3Q was for 3.1% growth, and the 4Q Nowcast was 2.8%. The Weekly Economic Index tracked by the Dallas Fed is based on 10 daily and weekly indicators of consumer behavior, the labor market, and production. If, for example, an index value of 2% persisted for an entire quarter, the index would suggest that quarter's GDP would be 2% higher than a year ago. For the week ended September 28, the index was 2.04%, with a 13-week moving average of 2.06%. The Chicago Fed National Activity Index looks at 85 indicators. It rose to 0.12 in August from -0.42 in July. The three-month moving average was little changed at -0.17. The Diffusion Index decreased to -0.23 in August from -0.11 in July. These readings suggest the economy is growing slightly below average, but not contracting.

Berkshire Hathaway is a holding company with a wide array of subsidiaries engaged in diverse activities. The firm's core business segment is insurance, run primarily through Geico, Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group, and Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group. Berkshire has used the excess cash thrown off from these and its other operations over the years to acquire Burlington Northern Santa Fe (railroad), Berkshire Hathaway Energy (utilities and energy distributors), and the companies that make up its manufacturing, service, and retailing operations (which include five of Berkshire's largest noninsurance pretax earnings generators: Precision Castparts, Lubrizol, Clayton Homes, Marmon, and IMC/ISCAR). The conglomerate is unique in that it is run on a completely decentralized basis.

Berkshire Hathaway is a holding company with a wide array of subsidiaries engaged in diverse activities. The firm's core business segment is insurance, run primarily through Geico, Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group, and Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group. Berkshire has used the excess cash thrown off from these and its other operations over the years to acquire Burlington Northern Santa Fe (railroad), Berkshire Hathaway Energy (utilities and energy distributors), and the companies that make up its manufacturing, service, and retailing operations (which include five of Berkshire's largest noninsurance pretax earnings generators: Precision Castparts, Lubrizol, Clayton Homes, Marmon, and IMC/ISCAR). The conglomerate is unique in that it is run on a completely decentralized basis.